{"id":20328,"date":"2021-11-15T13:36:05","date_gmt":"2021-11-15T13:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/?p=20328"},"modified":"2025-01-08T12:39:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:39:58","slug":"limportant-fardeau-de-la-maladie-a-pneumocoques-chez-les-adultes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/2021\/11\/15\/limportant-fardeau-de-la-maladie-a-pneumocoques-chez-les-adultes\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019important fardeau de la maladie \u00e0 pneumocoques chez les adultes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"317\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/Top-Banner-Pneumo-LP-FR.png?w=1024\" alt=\"lungs\" class=\"wp-image-20329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/Top-Banner-Pneumo-LP-FR.png 1071w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/Top-Banner-Pneumo-LP-FR.png?resize=300,93 300w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/Top-Banner-Pneumo-LP-FR.png?resize=768,238 768w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/Top-Banner-Pneumo-LP-FR.png?resize=1024,317 1024w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/Top-Banner-Pneumo-LP-FR.png?resize=320,99 320w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/Top-Banner-Pneumo-LP-FR.png?resize=120,37 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph--bda348a5d71ed1d7051605d5f5ac0f09 wp-block-paragraph\">La manifestation la plus fr\u00e9quente de la maladie \u00e0 pneumocoques chez les adultes plus \u00e2g\u00e9s est la pneumonie caus\u00e9e par le&nbsp;<em>Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/em>.<sup>1<\/sup>&nbsp;Elle est responsable d\u2019environ 20 \u00e0 30 % des cas de pneumonie communautaire, une cause majeure d\u2019hospitalisation et de d\u00e9c\u00e8s.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2021\/11\/hr-line.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19796\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<nav class=\"wp-block-mconnect-theme-grid \">\n\t<ul class=\"is-grid-layout has-columns has-two-columns has-center-vertical-alignment\" >\n\t\t\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-mconnect-theme-grid-item grid-item has-red-border-color\">\n\t<div class=\"sub__entry__content\">\n\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-positive-2-font-size   mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph--f3522ab79db0a8b09e001e1b56d053c1 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u2019incidence de la pneumonie communautaire augmente fortement avec l\u2019\u00e2ge<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph--9049d8c83e6a4c477876b5365bf3144a wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019incidence globale de la pneumonie communautaire augmente fortement avec l\u2019\u00e2ge, les taux estim\u00e9s allant de&nbsp;<strong>18,2 pour 1000 personnes-ann\u00e9e dans la population \u00e2g\u00e9e de 65 \u00e0 69 ans,<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00e0 pas moins de&nbsp;<strong>52,33 pour 1000 personnes-ann\u00e9e dans la population \u00e2g\u00e9e de plus de 85 ans<\/strong>.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2021\/11\/transp-block.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19802\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/pdinfo2new-fr.png\" alt=\"52.3 pour 1000, plus de 85 ans\" class=\"wp-image-20331\" width=\"311\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/pdinfo2new-fr.png 621w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/pdinfo2new-fr.png?resize=300,290 300w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/pdinfo2new-fr.png?resize=320,309 320w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/pdinfo2new-fr.png?resize=120,116 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-mconnect-theme-grid-item grid-item has-red-border-color\">\n\t<div class=\"sub__entry__content\">\n\t\t\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/pdinfo1new-fr.png\" alt=\"18.2 pour 1000, 65-69 ans\" class=\"wp-image-20330\" width=\"215\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/pdinfo1new-fr.png 287w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/pdinfo1new-fr.png?resize=148,300 148w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/pdinfo1new-fr.png?resize=120,243 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph--right  mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph--3ae4ad89d0cd6af8173a43132da530ce wp-block-paragraph\">La pr\u00e9sence de comorbidit\u00e9s, un d\u00e9ficit de la clairance mucociliaire et des modifications du syst\u00e8me immunitaire li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge sont autant de facteurs qui contribuent \u00e0 un risque accru de pneumonie (\u00e0 pneumocoques).<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2021\/11\/hr-line-long.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19800\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-positive-2-font-size   mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph--42a962d10b880a091b62e55c06b8f7a0 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La maladie \u00e0 pneumocoques invasive (MPI) est la forme la plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re de maladie \u00e0 pneumocoques chez les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es.<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<nav class=\"wp-block-mconnect-theme-grid \">\n\t<ul class=\"is-grid-layout has-columns has-two-columns has-center-vertical-alignment\" >\n\t\t\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-mconnect-theme-grid-item grid-item has-red-border-color\">\n\t<div class=\"sub__entry__content\">\n\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph--4a04a64de9fc1c3b9d785101be8663b1 wp-block-paragraph\">La maladie \u00e0 pneumocoques invasive signifie que le pathog\u00e8ne a p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9 dans des zones du corps normalement st\u00e9riles, notamment&nbsp;<strong>le liquide c\u00e9phalorachidien, le liquide pleural et le flux sanguin<\/strong>.<sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;Chez les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es, la MPI se pr\u00e9sente le plus souvent sous la forme d\u2019une pneumonie accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019une bact\u00e9ri\u00e9mie.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2021\/11\/pdinfo4.png\" alt=\"lungs\" class=\"wp-image-19806\" width=\"234\" height=\"204\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-mconnect-theme-grid-item grid-item has-red-border-color\">\n\t<div class=\"sub__entry__content\">\n\t\t\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2021\/11\/pdinfo3.png\" alt=\"brain\" class=\"wp-image-19804\" width=\"163\" height=\"184\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2021\/11\/pdinfo5.png\" alt=\"tube\" class=\"wp-image-19805\" width=\"166\" height=\"204\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/li>\n\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/34\/2021\/11\/hr-line.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19796\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-negative-1-font-size   mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph mhh-mcn-v1-paragraph--bc2d820c12f69d7fc3d037fb82d6251b wp-block-paragraph\">MPI = Maladie \u00e0 pneumocoques invasive<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-mconnect-theme-accordion accordion \" data-has-first-expanded=\"true\">\n\t\n\n<button class=\"wp-block-mconnect-theme-accordion-item__header accordion-header \" id=\"accordion-6addd27fb541c\" aria-controls=\"accordion-content-accordion-6addd27fb541c\" data-tracking-id=\"accordion__section-toggle\">\n\tR\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/button>\n<div class=\"wp-block-mconnect-theme-accordion-item__content accordion-content sub__entry__content\" id=\"accordion-content-accordion-6addd27fb541c\" aria-labelledby=\"accordion-6addd27fb541c\">\n\t\n\n<ol class=\"has-negative-1-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>Falkenhorst G, et al. Effectiveness of the23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPV23) against Pneumococcal Disease in the Elderly: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0169368. Published 2017 Jan 6. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0169368.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Drijkoningen JJ, et al. Pneumococcal infection in adults: burden of disease. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014;20 Suppl 5:45-51. doi:10.1111\/1469-0691.12461.2017;12(1):e0169368. Published 2017 Jan 6. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0169368.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-mconnect-theme-section has-white-background-color has-background sub__entry__content wp-block-mconnect-theme-section--align-full has-red-border-color\">\n\t<div class=\"mhh-mcn-container\">\n\t\t\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading mhh-mcn-v1-heading--center mhh-mcn-v1-heading mhh-mcn-v1-heading--ab3c659faad2be73a8367095941bb9f6\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-teal-color\">Mat\u00e9riels pour vos patients<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/11\/material-education-pic-fr.png?w=613\" alt=\"material-education-pic-fr\" class=\"wp-image-23606\" width=\"307\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/11\/material-education-pic-fr.png 613w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/11\/material-education-pic-fr.png?resize=300,212 300w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/11\/material-education-pic-fr.png?resize=320,226 320w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/11\/material-education-pic-fr.png?resize=120,85 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.mail.msdconnect.be\/form-2020-01-15-Pneumo-Patient-Materials-FR?tLinkId=487&amp;utm_content=PneumoOrderMaterialFR&amp;utm_campaign=PneumotopbannerFRUXLP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"349\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/02\/Envoyer_a_mon_adresse-fr1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/02\/Envoyer_a_mon_adresse-fr1.png 349w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/02\/Envoyer_a_mon_adresse-fr1.png?resize=300,66 300w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/02\/Envoyer_a_mon_adresse-fr1.png?resize=320,71 320w, https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/02\/Envoyer_a_mon_adresse-fr1.png?resize=120,26 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 349px) 100vw, 349px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La manifestation la plus fr\u00e9quente de la maladie \u00e0 pneumocoques chez les adultes plus \u00e2g\u00e9s est la pneumonie caus\u00e9e par le&nbsp;Streptococcus pneumoniae.1&nbsp;Elle est responsable d\u2019environ 20 \u00e0 30 %   [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":428,"featured_media":20332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mhh_sticky_footer_settings":{"entityId":0},"_mhh_sticky_footer_posts":"","_mhh_sticky_footer_expanded":false,"_mhh_mcn_text_direction":"","_mhh_mcn_language":"","_mhh_mcn_left_sidebar_settings":{"entityId":0},"_mhh_mcn_sidebar_settings":{"entityId":0},"mhh_mcn_side_navigation_style":{"fontSize":{"l":"","m":"","s":""},"lineHeight":{"l":1.5,"m":1.5,"s":1.5},"itemColor":"","hoverItemColor":"","currentItemColor":"","borderItemColor":"","backgroundItemHoverColor":"","themeColor":""},"_mhh_mcn_child_page_navigation":{"isActive":false,"isSticky":false},"hide_header":false,"show_top_bar":false,"hide_footer":false,"full_width_layout":false,"icon":null,"job_code":"","hide_featured_image":true,"primary_tag":0,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":"","sidebar_toogle":0,"sidebar_toogle_notification_warning":true,"sidebar_toogle_notification_alert":true,"content_expiration_sidebar_date":"","content_expiration_sidebar_expired_post_status":"","content_expiration_sidebar_redirection":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ga4_page_audience":[],"ga4_page_birn_id":[],"ga4_page_branding":[],"ga4_page_businessunit":[1263],"ga4_page_campaign":[],"ga4_page_content_purpose":[],"ga4_page_customer_journey_stage":[],"ga4_page_customer_specialty":[],"ga4_page_experience":[],"ga4_page_indication":[],"ga4_page_material_intent":[1533],"ga4_page_product":[],"ga4_page_region":[],"ga4_page_therapeuticarea":[1901],"tx-therapeutic-area":[621],"tx-product":[],"tx-pathology":[653],"tx-content-type":[618],"tx-active-ingredient":[],"access":[],"user_status":[],"user_role":[],"class_list":["post-20328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;important fardeau de la maladie \u00e0 pneumocoques chez les adultes - MSD Belgium - FR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/2021\/11\/15\/limportant-fardeau-de-la-maladie-a-pneumocoques-chez-les-adultes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L&#039;important fardeau de la maladie \u00e0 pneumocoques chez les adultes - MSD Belgium - FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La manifestation la plus fr\u00e9quente de la maladie \u00e0 pneumocoques chez les adultes plus \u00e2g\u00e9s est la pneumonie caus\u00e9e par le&nbsp;Streptococcus pneumoniae.1&nbsp;Elle est responsable d\u2019environ 20 \u00e0 30 %  [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/2021\/11\/15\/limportant-fardeau-de-la-maladie-a-pneumocoques-chez-les-adultes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MSD Belgium - FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-15T13:36:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-08T12:39:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.msdconnect.be\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/11\/thumbgen-43-lungs.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"774\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"580\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vscec37nsanbll1kzn7z1rr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" 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